الفروق بين نيف و بضع

الفروق بين نيف و بضع فيما يلي بإيجاز

★ النيّف من واحد إلى ثلاثة ،

أماالبضع والبضعة من ثلاثة إلى تسعة.

★النيف يكون للمذكر والمؤنث بلا هاء التأنيث ،

أما "بضع" فيكون للمذكر مع الهاء، وللمؤنث بدونها.

★أن النيّف لا يُذْكَر إلا مع " عَقد " ، يقال "عشر ونيف" و"عشرون ونيف" وهكذا...

أما البضع فلا يجب ذكر" العَقْد" ، فنقول : "في بضع سنين".

★أن النيف لا يستعمل إلا متأخرًا عما يصاحبه من العقود، "خمسون ونيف" ولا يقال "نيف وخمسون"،

أما البضع فيكون متقدمًا على ما يصاحبه من مضاف كـ "بضع شجراتٍ"،

أو العشرة التي يركّب معها كـ "بضعَ عشرةَ شجرةً"،

أو المعطوف عليه من ألفاظ العقود كـ "بضع وعشرين غرسةً"، "بضعة وعشرين غصنًا".

#عباس حسن [ النحو الوافي ج4 ص 519 ]

#عباس أبو السعود [ أزاهير الفصحى 134]

مصطفى خميس خريج كلية اللغة العربية جامعة الإسكندرية، لعيب كرة قدم سابق لدي نادي أهلي دمنهور، مدون ومحرر اخبار ومالك عدة مواقع إلكترونية.

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